Lesson Plan | Teachy Methodology | Orality and Narrative
| Keywords | Orality, Narrative, Script, Interview, Podcast, Digital Newspaper, Oral Communication, Social Media, Audiovisual Production, Digital Methodology, Active Learning, Teamwork, Creativity, Technology |
| Required Materials | Cell phones or computers with internet access, Video editing apps (e.g., iMovie, Adobe Spark, InShot), Audio editing apps (e.g., Audacity, GarageBand), Headphones with a microphone, Notebooks or pads, Pens and pencils, Table or space for group work, Projector or screen for presentations, Access to video sharing platforms (e.g., YouTube, Google Drive) |
Objectives
Duration: 10 - 15 minutes
This stage of the lesson plan aims to prepare students for creating interview scripts based on various topics, exploring orality and narrative. Additionally, it seeks to awaken curiosity and stimulate students' creativity, promoting the development of communication skills through practical activities that connect learning to the students' digital reality.
Main Objectives
1. Identify and differentiate the basic elements of an interview script.
2. Develop creative and relevant questions for interviews using topics of interest to the students.
3. Plan and structure the oral presentation of curiosities in audio or video format.
Side Objectives
- Encourage collaboration and teamwork during the script development.
- Develop oral and written communication skills in a playful and interactive way.
Introduction
Duration: 10 - 15 minutes
The purpose of this stage is to engage students from the beginning of the class, connecting the theme to their daily lives and the digital world. Furthermore, it aims to stimulate curiosity and prepare the ground for practicing script creation skills and oral communication.
Warming Up
To introduce the theme of Orality and Narrative, explain to the students that today they will explore how to create interesting stories and interviews that can be shared in audio or video. Instruct the students to use their cell phones to find an interesting fact about the importance of oral communication throughout history or how interviews can be impactful in our society. They should share these facts with the class, fostering an initial discussion.
Initial Reflections
1. What makes an interview interesting and informative?
2. How can we use our creativity to develop questions?
3. Why is oral communication important in our daily lives?
4. Do you know any podcasts or interview channels that you like? What catches your attention in them?
5. How can narrative change the way we understand a story?
Development
Duration: 70 - 80 minutes
The purpose of this stage is to engage students in practical activities that connect orality and narrative to the digital world. Through creative and collaborative tasks, students will develop communication skills, critical thinking, and the use of digital technologies for producing audiovisual content.
Activity Suggestions
It is recommended that only one of the suggested activities be carried out
Activity 1 - Interview with Digital Influencers 🎥
> Duration: 60 - 70 minutes
- Objective: Develop script creation skills, improve oral and written communication, and understand the impact of social media on communication.
- Description: Students will create an interview script for a fictional digital influencer. They should develop creative and pertinent questions about the impact of social media on people's lives, challenges, and curiosities. The activity will be divided into stages that include research, script development, recording, and presentation.
- Instructions:
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Divide the students into groups of up to 5 people.
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Explain that each group will be responsible for creating a fictional digital influencer with specific characteristics and themes.
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Encourage students to conduct brief research on digital influencers and their interviews to better understand the format.
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Ask the groups to develop a list of 5 to 7 creative and pertinent questions for the fictional influencer.
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Use cell phones or computers to record the interview, where one student will be the 'influencer' and the others will act as interviewers.
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Each group must edit the video using free apps and add visual elements that make the interview more dynamic.
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Request that each group presents their video to the class, sharing the strategies they used to make the interview interesting and engaging.
Activity 2 - Curiosities Podcast 🎙️
> Duration: 60 - 70 minutes
- Objective: Stimulate creativity in script creation, develop oral and written communication skills, and learn about audio production.
- Description: Students will create a podcast of curiosities on a topic of their choice, which can vary from science to entertainment. The activity requires the development of a script for the podcast, recording, and editing of the audio.
- Instructions:
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Divide the students into groups of up to 5 people.
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Guide the students to choose a topic of curiosities for their podcast. It can be something they like or are curious to learn more about.
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Ask the groups to conduct a brief research on the chosen topic, listing interesting and relevant facts.
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Each group must develop a script with an introduction, development, and conclusion, planning how they will present the curiosities in a playful and engaging way.
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Use cell phones or computers to record the podcast. One student can be the main presenter, while others can contribute with dialogues or sound effects.
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Guide the students to edit the audio using free apps, adding background music and special effects as needed.
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Request that each group shares their podcast with the class and discuss the creative choices they made to make the content more appealing.
Activity 3 - Class Digital Newspaper 📰
> Duration: 60 - 70 minutes
- Objective: Develop collaboration skills, script creation skills, and oral and written communication skills, as well as learn about producing digital content.
- Description: In this activity, students will create a class digital newspaper, containing interviews, news, and curiosities chosen by them. The objective is to develop a cohesive and collaborative script that will be presented in a digital format.
- Instructions:
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Divide the students into groups of up to 5 people.
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Explain that each group will be responsible for a specific section of the digital newspaper (interviews, news, curiosities, etc.).
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Encourage students to research different formats of digital newspapers to understand which elements are essential.
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Each group must create a detailed script for their section, including questions, news, and curiosities they will present.
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Use cell phones or computers to record the videos or audios of each section of the digital newspaper.
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Guide students in editing the videos and audios, using free apps to create a cohesive and dynamic final product.
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Request that each group presents their section to the class and discuss how the different parts connect to form the complete digital newspaper.
Feedback
Duration: 15 - 20 minutes
The purpose of this stage is to reflect on the learning process, promoting a deeper understanding of the content and the skills developed. Through group discussion and 360° feedback, students can recognize their individual and group progress, as well as identify areas for improvement. This collaborative reflection strengthens critical awareness and contributes to ongoing development of communication and teamwork skills.
Group Discussion
To start the group discussion, promote a moment for students to share their experiences and learnings. Use the following script to guide the discussion:
- Greet the class and thank them for their effort in the activities.
- Ask the groups how the experience of creating scripts and recording content was.
- Encourage students to talk about the challenges they encountered and the solutions they developed.
- Ask them to share the most fun aspects and the moments of greatest learning.
- Inquire about what new skills they felt they developed throughout the activities.
Reflections
1. How did you feel while creating and presenting your scripts in audio or video format? 2. What skills do you think improved with these activities? Why? 3. What would you do differently if you had to repeat the activity? Why?
360° Feedback
Explain to students that the next step will be 360° feedback, where each will receive feedback from their group peers. Instruct that the feedback should be constructive and respectful, focusing on positive points and suggestions for improvement. Use the model 'Strong Point, Point to Improve' to guide the feedback.
- Each student should note one strong point of their peer's performance in the activity.
- Each student should note one point that can be improved, always suggesting ways to improve it.
- After noting, ask them to share it with their group peers, one by one, ensuring that everyone receives and gives feedback.
Conclusion
Duration: 10 - 15 minutes
📝 Purpose of the Conclusion 📝
The purpose of this stage is to consolidate the learnings of the lesson, connecting them to the modern context and showing their practical relevance. It is a moment to reflect on the skills developed, value students' achievements, and motivate them to continue applying this knowledge in their daily lives.
Summary
🌟 Super Summary of the Class! 🌟
Today, students dove headfirst into the universe of orality and narrative! They created interview scripts for fictional digital influencers 🎥, explored curiosities in podcast formats 🎙️ and assembled a class digital newspaper 📰. All of this connected oral communication with the production of audiovisual content. The activities were filled with creativity and collaboration, utilizing modern technological tools.
World Connection
🌍 Connection with the Current World! 🌍
In today's world, where social networks and digital platforms dominate, knowing how to communicate well and create engaging content is essential. The lesson demonstrated how these skills are vital to navigate and stand out in the digital environment—a reality that all students live daily.
Practical Application
💡 Applications in Daily Life 💡
The skills of script creation, oral communication, and digital content production are invaluable. From creating videos, podcasts, to school presentations and interactions on social media, these skills help students express themselves better and understand the importance of good communication.