Lesson Plan | Lesson Plan Tradisional | Personal Pronouns
Keywords | Personal Pronouns, English, I, he, she, it, you, they, we, Grade 9, Communication, Practical Examples, Problem Solving, Expository Lesson, Pronoun, Simple Sentences |
Resources | Whiteboard, Markers, Projector, Presentation Slides, Exercise Sheets, Pens, Eraser, Support Material (Examples in Portuguese and English) |
Objectives
Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)
The goal of this stage is to give students a clear and foundational understanding of personal pronouns in English, enabling them to recognize and use these pronouns accurately in different contexts. This sets the groundwork for developing essential language skills needed for effective communication in English.
Objectives Utama:
1. Introduce and explain personal pronouns in English: 'I', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'you', 'they', and 'we'.
2. Show how to properly use personal pronouns in simple sentences.
Introduction
Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)
The purpose of this stage is to provide students with a clear and basic understanding of personal pronouns in English, preparing them to recognize and use these pronouns correctly in various contexts. This stage establishes the foundation for the development of fundamental language skills essential for effective communication in English.
Did you know?
Did you know that the pronoun 'you' in English works for both singular and plural? This can be tricky for learners, but it makes the language more straightforward in daily use. Also, English doesn't differentiate formality in the second person like Portuguese does with 'você' and 'senhor(a)'.
Contextualization
Kick off the lesson by telling students that, similar to Portuguese, personal pronouns are key for communication in English. They replace names and help avoid repetition, which makes both speaking and writing smoother. Use examples in Portuguese, such as 'I', 'he', 'she', 'we', 'you', and 'they', to link to the material being presented in the lesson.
Concepts
Duration: (50 - 60 minutes)
This stage aims to deepen students' understanding of personal pronouns in English by providing practical examples and exercises. The goal is to ensure that students can recognize and use personal pronouns accurately in various contexts, preparing them for better communication in English.
Relevant Topics
1. Pronoun 'I': Explain that 'I' means 'I' in Portuguese and is used to speak about oneself. Example: 'I am a student.'
2. Pronoun 'he': Clarify that 'he' means 'he' and is used to refer to a man or boy. Example: 'He is my brother.'
3. Pronoun 'she': Point out that 'she' means 'she' and is used to refer to a woman or girl. Example: 'She is my friend.'
4. Pronoun 'it': Explain that 'it' is used for inanimate objects, animals, or abstract concepts. Example: 'It is a book.'
5. Pronoun 'you': Highlight that 'you' can mean both singular and plural. Example: 'You are my teacher.'
6. Pronoun 'they': Explain that 'they' refers to groups of people or things. Example: 'They are students.'
7. Pronoun 'we': Clarify that 'we' is used to refer to a group including the speaker. Example: 'We are a team.'
To Reinforce Learning
1. Complete the sentence with the correct personal pronoun: '___ am going to the park.'
2. Replace the name with the correct pronoun: 'Maria is happy. ___ is happy.'
3. Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: 'John and I are friends. ___ are friends.'
Feedback
Duration: (20 - 25 minutes)
This section reviews and reinforces students' understanding of personal pronouns in English. Through discussing answers and engaging in reflective questions, we aim to solidify learning, clear up any doubts, and promote a deeper comprehension of personal pronouns, helping students feel confident using them in various contexts.
Diskusi Concepts
1. Complete the sentence with the correct personal pronoun: '___ am going to the park.' 2. The correct answer is 'I'. The full sentence is 'I am going to the park.' 'I' is the personal pronoun used to refer to the speaker. 3. Replace the name with the correct pronoun: 'Maria is happy. ___ is happy.' 4. The correct answer is 'She'. The complete sentence is 'She is happy.' 'She' refers to a woman or girl. 5. Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: 'John and I are friends. ___ are friends.' 6. The correct answer is 'We'. The complete sentence is 'We are friends.' 'We' refers to a group that includes the speaker.
Engaging Students
1. Why is it important to use personal pronouns correctly? 2. How do you think using personal pronouns can alter the meaning of a sentence? 3. Can you create a sentence using each of the personal pronouns we learned today? Share with the class. 4. What was the easiest part and the hardest part of learning personal pronouns? Why? 5. How do personal pronouns in English differ from those in Portuguese?
Conclusion
Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)
The purpose of this stage is to review and consolidate the key points from the lesson, ensuring students have a solid understanding of personal pronouns in English. It also emphasizes the connection between theory and practice, underlining the importance of the topic for everyday communication in English.
Summary
["The personal pronouns in English are: 'I', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'you', 'they', and 'we'.", "The pronoun 'I' means 'I' and is used to refer to oneself.", "The pronoun 'he' means 'he' and refers to a man or boy.", "The pronoun 'she' means 'she' and refers to a woman or girl.", "The pronoun 'it' is used for inanimate objects, animals, or abstract concepts.", "The pronoun 'you' can mean both singular and plural.", "The pronoun 'they' means 'they' and refers to groups of people or things.", "The pronoun 'we' means 'we' and is used to refer to a group that includes the speaker."]
Connection
The lesson connected theory with practice by introducing personal pronouns and then providing practical usage examples. Guided exercises allowed students to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world contexts, reinforcing their understanding.
Theme Relevance
Grasping personal pronouns and using them correctly is crucial for effective communication in English. They help avoid repetition and make both speaking and writing more fluid. Additionally, understanding the nuances of pronouns in English, such as the use of 'you' for both singular and plural, is vital for navigating various communication situations.