Lesson Plan | Technical Methodology | America in the 19th Century

Objectives

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

The purpose of this stage is to provide a clear understanding of the learning objectives, directing students' focus towards the practical skills and knowledge necessary to understand the development of America in the 19th century. This is crucial to connect historical content to the current job market context, enabling students to develop relevant and applicable skills for their future careers.

Main Objectives

1. Understand the development of America in the 19th century, focusing on the formation of states and their political implications.

2. Analyze the economic and social transformations that occurred in America during the 19th century.

3. Explore the political culture and social movements that shaped American society during this period.

Side Objectives

1. Relate historical events to the current context of the job market and economy.
2. Develop research and critical analysis skills through practical and interactive activities.

Introduction

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

The purpose of this stage is to contextualize students about the relevance of the topic, connecting it with the current job market and sparking initial interest in the subject. This establishes a solid foundation for a deeper exploration of historical events and their practical implications.

Contextualization

In the 19th century, America underwent profound transformations in various spheres, such as the territorial expansion of the United States, the independence of several Latin American nations, and the Industrial Revolution shaping economies and societies. These changes still resonate today, influencing the politics, economy, and culture of the Americas. Understanding this period is essential to grasp the foundations of the contemporary world and the current dynamics of power and market.

Curiosities and Market Connection

🔍 Curiosity: Did you know that the railroad expansion in the United States in the 19th century was one of the main factors that accelerated the country's industrialization? This infrastructure not only allowed for the swift transport of goods but also for workforce mobility. 💼 Market Connection: Logistics and transportation continue to be vital sectors in today's economy. Companies like Amazon and FedEx rely on efficient logistical systems, which have roots in the technological and infrastructural advancements of the 19th century.

Initial Activity

🎬 Initial Activity: Show a short video (3-5 minutes) showcasing the territorial expansion of the United States during the 19th century, highlighting events like the Louisiana Purchase, the Monroe Doctrine, and the Mexican-American War. After the video, ask the following provoking question to the students: How do you think these territorial expansions influenced the economy and society of the time?

Development

Duration: (50 - 55 minutes)

The purpose of this stage is to deepen students' understanding of the historical events of the 19th century in America, promoting active and practical learning. Through the construction of the interactive map, students will develop research, collaboration, and presentation skills, while the fixation exercises will ensure the consolidation of the acquired knowledge.

Covered Topics

1. Territorial Expansion of the United States
2. Independence of Latin American Nations
3. Industrial Revolution in America
4. Economic and Social Transformations
5. Political Culture and Social Movements

Reflections on the Theme

Guide students to reflect on how the territorial, economic, and social transformations of the 19th century in America shaped the political and economic structures we know today. Question how these historical events relate to the current dynamics of the job market and the global economy.

Mini Challenge

Construction of an Interactive Historical Map

In this activity, students will construct an interactive historical map representing the main territorial, economic, and social changes in America during the 19th century. Using materials like paper, pens, stickers, and digital resources, they will identify and mark significant events, such as the territorial expansion of the United States, the independence of Latin American nations, and the advances of the Industrial Revolution.

Instructions

1. Divide students into groups of 4-5 people.
2. Provide materials such as paper, pens, stickers, and digital resources (computers/tablets with internet access).
3. Instruct the groups to research the events discussed.
4. Each group must create a map highlighting the events and their economic and social implications. They can use stickers to mark territories and draw icons representing economic changes (like factories and railroads).
5. Ask the groups to present their maps to the class, explaining the choices made and the importance of the highlighted events.

Objective: Develop research, information synthesis, and presentation skills, as well as promote a visual and practical understanding of the transformations that occurred in America in the 19th century.

Duration: (30 - 35 minutes)

Evaluation Exercises

1. Summarize in a maximum of 200 words the importance of railroad expansion in the United States in the 19th century.
2. Relate two independence events in Latin America and discuss their social and economic impacts.
3. Explain how the Industrial Revolution influenced the economy and society in America in the 19th century.
4. Debate in pairs: How do the changes from the 19th century still resonate in current political and economic dynamics?

Conclusion

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

The purpose of this stage is to ensure that students consolidate the knowledge acquired throughout the class, providing an opportunity for reflection and discussion about the practical applicability of historical content. This helps reinforce the understanding and importance of the topic, connecting it with the job market and the current economy.

Discussion

💬 Discussion: Facilitate a conversation with students about the main transformations that occurred in America in the 19th century. Ask how the practical activity (construction of the interactive historical map) helped to better understand the historical events. Encourage students to reflect on how the territorial, economic, and social changes of that century still influence the job market and the economy today. Challenge students to think of current examples that connect with the discussed themes, such as modern logistics, industrialization, and social movements.

Summary

📜 Summary: Recap the main contents covered, such as the territorial expansion of the United States, the independence of Latin American nations, the Industrial Revolution, and the economic and social transformations. Highlight how these events shaped the current political and economic structures, and remind students of the connections made with the modern job market.

Closing

🔚 Closing: Explain to students how the class connected theory, practice, and applications through interactive activities and reflections. Emphasize the importance of understanding historical events to relate them to current dynamics in the job market and the global economy. Thank the students for their active participation and highlight the ongoing relevance of studying history for the formation of critical and informed citizens.