Lesson Plan | Technical Methodology | Kant, Hegel and Freud

Objectives

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

The purpose of this stage is to guide students on what will be explored during the lesson, highlighting the importance of understanding how the ideas of Kant, Hegel, and Freud have shaped contemporary thought. Additionally, it aims to develop practical skills and critical reflection, connecting this knowledge with applications in the job market, promoting a more integrated and relevant education.

Main Objectives

1. Understand the main ideas and thoughts of Kant, Hegel, and Freud.

2. Analyze the influence of these thinkers on the contemporary world.

Side Objectives

1. Develop critical reflection skills on philosophical concepts.
2. Relate the thoughts of the authors to practical contexts and the job market.

Introduction

Duration: (15 - 20 minutes)

The purpose of this stage is to guide students on what will be explored during the lesson, highlighting the importance of understanding how the ideas of Kant, Hegel, and Freud have shaped contemporary thought. Additionally, it aims to develop practical skills and critical reflection, connecting this knowledge with applications in the job market, promoting a more integrated and relevant education.

Contextualization

Contextualization: The study of the ideas of Kant, Hegel, and Freud is fundamental to understanding the basis of modern thought and how it affects various areas of contemporary life. Kant introduced notions about morality and epistemology that challenge our perceptions of reality and ethics. Hegel, in turn, contributed a dialectical view of history and society, influencing everything from politics to philosophy. Freud revolutionized psychology with his theories on the unconscious, impacting not only psychotherapy but also popular culture and the understanding of human behavior. Understanding these ideas allows us to critically analyze the world around us and apply these concepts in real situations, from people management to market strategy development.

Curiosities and Market Connection

Curiosities and Market Connection: Kant believed that morality should be universal and applicable to all, which is reflected today in professional codes of ethics and corporate social responsibility. Hegel introduced the idea that history is a dialectical process, where conflicts and their resolutions lead to progress. This concept is often applied in business strategies and organizational change management. Freud, with his theory of the unconscious, influenced areas such as marketing and advertising, where understanding the hidden desires and motivations of consumers is crucial for developing effective campaigns.

Initial Activity

Initial Activity: Show a short video (3-5 minutes) that provides an overview of the contributions of Kant, Hegel, and Freud to philosophy and psychology. After the video, pose a provocative question to the students: 'How do you think Kant's ideas on morality, Hegel's dialectic, or Freud's theory of the unconscious could influence your future professional career?' Ask the students to discuss in pairs for 5 minutes and then share their reflections with the class.

Development

Duration: (45 - 50 minutes)

The purpose of this stage is to deepen students' understanding of the ideas of Kant, Hegel, and Freud, promoting the practical application of these concepts in real-world scenarios. By engaging in collaborative and interactive activities, students develop critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving skills that are essential for their future professional careers.

Covered Topics

1. Immanuel Kant: Morality and Epistemology
2. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: Dialectic and History
3. Sigmund Freud: Unconscious and Psychology

Reflections on the Theme

Guide the students to reflect on how the ideas of Kant, Hegel, and Freud can be applied in different professional contexts. For example, how Kant's ethics might influence corporate behavior, how Hegel's dialectic could be used in negotiation and conflict resolution processes, and how Freud's theory of the unconscious can be applied in marketing and human resource management.

Mini Challenge

Mini Challenge: Applying Philosophy in the Real World

Students will form groups of 3 to 4 people to create a presentation on how the ideas of Kant, Hegel, and Freud can be applied in a specific professional scenario. Each group should choose one of the following areas: Business, Psychology, Education, or Public Policy.

Instructions

1. Divide the class into groups of 3 to 4 students.
2. Each group must choose one of the areas: Business, Psychology, Education, or Public Policy.
3. Groups should identify a relevant question or problem in the chosen area.
4. Based on the ideas of Kant, Hegel, and Freud, groups should develop solutions or approaches to the identified question or problem.
5. Groups should prepare a 5-minute presentation explaining their solutions or approaches.
6. After the presentation, other students can ask questions and discuss the ideas presented.

Objective: Integrate the philosophical concepts of Kant, Hegel, and Freud into practical and professional contexts, developing critical thinking skills and applicability of philosophical knowledge.

Duration: (30 - 35 minutes)

Evaluation Exercises

1. Explain how Kant's ethics can influence business decisions in a corporate ethics code.
2. Describe an example of how Hegel's dialectic can be applied in a negotiation process.
3. Give an example of a marketing campaign that uses Freud's principles of the unconscious to influence consumers.

Conclusion

Duration: (15 - 20 minutes)

The purpose of this stage is to consolidate students' learning, providing a moment of reflection and synthesis of the covered content. By promoting a final discussion and recapping the main points, the aim is to ensure that students understand the relevance of the ideas of Kant, Hegel, and Freud, and how they apply in practical and professional contexts. This stage also aims to reinforce the connection between theory and practice, preparing students to use this knowledge in their future careers.

Discussion

Facilitate an open discussion with students about what they learned during the lesson. Encourage them to reflect on how the ideas of Kant, Hegel, and Freud can be applied in their personal lives and future careers. Ask students about the challenges they encountered in the mini challenges and how they overcame them. Facilitate a debate on the ethical, social, and professional implications of the discussed concepts, encouraging active participation from everyone.

Summary

Recap the main content presented about Kant, Hegel, and Freud, highlighting their contributions to morality, dialectic, and the theory of the unconscious, respectively. Emphasize how these ideas influence contemporary thought and their practical applications in the real world, such as in corporate ethics, conflict management, and marketing strategies.

Closing

Explain how the lesson connected theory, practice, and applications. Emphasize the importance of understanding these philosophers not only for academic training but also for developing essential practical and critical skills in the job market. Highlight that philosophy offers valuable tools for analyzing and solving complex problems in various professional fields.