Lesson Plan | Traditional Methodology | Musical Styles and their Musicians

Objectives

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

The purpose of this stage is to present the central objectives of the lesson to the students, providing clear and specific guidance on what will be covered. This will help establish expectations and prepare the students for the content that will be explored in detail throughout the lesson.

Main Objectives

1. To learn about the main musical styles, such as rock, jazz, classical, pop, and others.

2. To identify reference musicians in each studied musical style.

3. To understand the diversity and variety of the music component within each style.

Introduction

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

The purpose of this stage is to spark students' interest in the lesson's theme by showing the relevance and constant presence of music in their lives. By providing a rich initial context and presenting curiosities about the theme, it seeks to engage students and prepare them for a more detailed exploration of musical styles and their reference musicians.

Context

To start the lesson on Musical Styles and their Musicians, it is important to contextualize the importance of music in society. Music is present at various moments in our lives, whether in celebrations, rituals, leisure moments, or even in times of reflection and introspection. It is an art form that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers, uniting people from different backgrounds and ages. During today's lesson, we will explore how different musical styles emerged, evolved, and influenced culture over time.

Curiosities

Did you know that rock and roll, one of the most popular musical styles of the 20th century, has its roots in blues and rhythm and blues? Moreover, many iconic musicians, such as Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry, were influenced by these genres and helped shape the sound of rock. This blend of styles is an example of how music is always evolving and how different genres can interconnect.

Development

Duration: (45 - 50 minutes)

The purpose of this stage is to provide students with a detailed understanding of the various musical styles, their reference musicians, and the evolution of each genre over time. By addressing specific topics and answering guided questions, students will be able to identify and appreciate the diversity of music, as well as recognize the influence of different musical styles on culture.

Covered Topics

1. Rock: Explain that Rock is one of the most influential musical styles of the 20th century, highlighting its roots in blues and rhythm and blues. Mention iconic musicians like Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry, who helped shape the sound of Rock. 2. Jazz: Detail that Jazz is a musical style that originated in Afro-American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Talk about reference musicians like Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington, and how Jazz evolved over time. 3. Classical Music: Explain that Classical Music encompasses a broad period in the history of Western music, from the Middle Ages to the present day. Highlight composers like Beethoven, Mozart, and Bach, and their contributions to music. 4. Pop: Discuss Pop as a musical style characterized by being accessible and easily accepted by the public. Mention contemporary artists like Michael Jackson and Madonna, who are references in the genre. 5. Hip-Hop: Explain that Hip-Hop is a cultural movement that emerged in the United States during the 1970s. Discuss the importance of DJs and MCs in the creation of the style and mention artists like Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G. 6. Samba: Detail that Samba is a Brazilian musical style that originated in the early 20th century, with African roots. Talk about the importance of Samba in Brazilian culture and mention musicians like Cartola and Noel Rosa. 7. Electronic Music: Explain that Electronic Music involves creating music using electronic equipment and computers. Mention DJs and producers like Daft Punk and David Guetta, who are references in the genre.

Classroom Questions

1. What are the roots of Rock and Roll and how has it evolved over time? 2. Explain the importance of Jazz in the history of music and mention two reference musicians in this style. 3. Describe the main characteristics of Classical Music and cite three important composers.

Questions Discussion

Duration: (20 - 25 minutes)

The purpose of this stage is to review and consolidate the knowledge acquired by the students during the lesson. By discussing the addressed questions and engaging students in reflections and inquiries, it is possible to ensure that they have understood the main concepts and are able to make connections between the different musical styles and their cultural influences.

Discussion

• Explain the roots of Rock and Roll and how it has evolved over time: Rock and Roll has its roots in blues and rhythm and blues, genres that originated in the Afro-American communities of the United States. In the 1950s, artists like Chuck Berry, Little Richard, and Elvis Presley began mixing these styles with country and gospel, creating a new and revolutionary sound that quickly became popular among young people. Over the decades, Rock evolved and diversified into subgenres such as punk rock, heavy metal, and grunge.

• Explain the importance of Jazz in the history of music and mention two reference musicians in this style: Jazz is a musical style that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the Afro-American communities of New Orleans. It is characterized by improvisation, strong rhythms, and syncopation. Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington are two reference musicians in Jazz. Armstrong is known for his trumpet skills and innovations in singing, while Ellington is celebrated for his complex compositions and arrangements.

• Describe the main characteristics of Classical Music and cite three important composers: Classical Music encompasses a broad period in the history of Western music, from the Middle Ages to the present day. Its characteristics include elaborate formal structure, the use of orchestras, and the exploration of varied dynamics and timbres. Three important composers are Ludwig van Beethoven, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Johann Sebastian Bach. Beethoven is known for his symphonies and sonatas, Mozart for his operas and concertos, and Bach for his fugues and keyboard works.

Student Engagement

1. Which musical style caught your attention the most and why? 2. Can you identify influences from different musical styles in the songs you listen to today? 3. How do you think music can influence the culture of a society? 4. Which musician or band would you like to learn more about and why? 5. How do the different musical styles we studied reflect social and cultural changes over time?

Conclusion

Duration: (10 - 15 minutes)

The purpose of this stage is to review and consolidate the knowledge acquired by the students, ensuring that they understand the main concepts addressed in the lesson and are able to make connections between the different musical styles and their cultural influences.

Summary

• Rock and Roll has its roots in blues and rhythm and blues, evolving into subgenres like punk rock, heavy metal, and grunge.
• Jazz, characterized by improvisation and strong rhythms, had reference musicians like Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington.
• Classical Music, with important composers like Beethoven, Mozart, and Bach, is marked by an elaborate formal structure and the use of orchestras.
• Pop is known for its accessibility and public acceptance, with artists like Michael Jackson and Madonna.
• Hip-Hop, a cultural movement that emerged in the 1970s, stood out with DJs and MCs, having artists like Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G.
• Samba, a Brazilian musical style with African roots, is important in Brazilian culture, with musicians like Cartola and Noel Rosa.
• Electronic Music involves creating music with electronic equipment, featuring icons like Daft Punk and David Guetta.

The lesson connected theory with practice by presenting examples of iconic musicians and bands for each musical style, allowing students to visualize the application of the theoretical characteristics of each genre in real musical practice.

Music is an integral part of daily life and influences culture, behaviors, and the emotions of people. Knowing different musical styles and their musicians helps appreciate cultural diversity and understand how the music we listen to today has been shaped over history.