Objectives (5 - 7 minutes)

1. Understanding the process of the expansion of the English language: The teacher should ensure that students understand how the English language became the global language it is today, through interactive activities and classroom discussions.

2. Identification of the main reasons for the expansion: Students should be able to identify and discuss the main reasons that led to the expansion of the English language, such as British colonization, the influence of pop culture, and globalization.

3. Analysis of the impact of the expansion of the English language: Students should be able to analyze and discuss the positive and negative impacts of the expansion of the English language, such as facilitating global communication and threatening linguistic diversity.

Secondary Objectives:

• Encouragement of critical thinking: The teacher should encourage students to think critically about the topic, considering different perspectives and forming their own opinions.
• Development of research skills: The teacher can propose that students conduct additional research on the topic to deepen their understanding and promote the development of research skills.

Introduction (10 - 15 minutes)

1. Review of previous content: The teacher should start the lesson by briefly reviewing concepts covered in previous classes that are relevant to the topic of the expansion of the English language. This may include information about the history of the English language, the influence of pop culture, and globalization. (3 - 5 minutes)

2. Problem situation 1: The teacher can propose the following situation: "Imagine you are a Brazilian tourist traveling to China and need to communicate with the local population. You do not speak Mandarin, but you can communicate in English. Why is English a viable option, even though it is not the local language?" This situation aims to arouse students' interest in the topic and prepare them for the upcoming discussion. (2 - 3 minutes)

3. Contextualization: The teacher should highlight the importance of the topic, explaining how the expansion of the English language affects the world we live in. This may include facilitating global trade, the influence of Anglo-Saxon culture on other cultures, and the threat to linguistic diversity. (2 - 3 minutes)

4. Curiosities and stories: The teacher can share some curiosities and stories related to the topic to arouse students' curiosity. This may include the origin of English words that are widely used in other languages, such as "OK" and "cool," and stories of people who have benefited from the ability to speak English in international contexts. (2 - 4 minutes)

5. Problem situation 2: The teacher can propose the following situation: "Imagine you are a linguist studying the linguistic diversity of the world. You discover that the expansion of the English language is contributing to the extinction of many indigenous languages. How do you react to this discovery?" This situation aims to raise students' awareness of the positive and negative impacts of the expansion of the English language. (2 - 3 minutes)

Development (20 - 25 minutes)

1. Theory (10 - 12 minutes): The teacher should present the theory on the expansion of the English language. This may include:

   • Brief history of the expansion: The teacher should explain how the English language spread throughout the world, starting with British colonization and the formation of the British Empire. It should be highlighted how the English language became the lingua franca of trade and diplomacy, and how the expansion of English teaching after World War II contributed to the spread of the language.
   • Reasons for the expansion: The teacher should discuss the main reasons that led to the expansion of the English language, such as the influence of pop culture (particularly music and cinema), globalization, and the rise of the United States as a global superpower.
   • Impacts of the expansion: The teacher should present the positive and negative impacts of the expansion of the English language. This may include facilitating global communication, opening economic and educational opportunities for English speakers, and threatening linguistic diversity.

2. Analysis of texts and materials (5 - 7 minutes): The teacher should provide students with texts, articles, or videos that address the topic of the expansion of the English language. Students should be encouraged to read or watch these materials and reflect on the content, discussing in groups or in the classroom.

3. Classroom discussion (5 - 6 minutes): The teacher should lead a classroom discussion on the topic. Students should be encouraged to share their opinions and ask questions. The teacher should moderate the discussion, ensuring that all students have the opportunity to participate and that the discussion remains focused on the topic.

4. Practical activity (5 - 6 minutes): The teacher should propose a practical activity that allows students to apply what they have learned. This may include writing a short essay on the topic, creating an infographic, or conducting additional research on a specific aspect of the expansion of the English language.

Feedback (10 - 15 minutes)

1. Group discussion (5 - 7 minutes): The teacher should facilitate a group discussion where each group will have the chance to share their solutions and conclusions from the practical activity. Each group will have up to 3 minutes to present. During the presentations, the teacher should encourage other students to ask questions and make comments, promoting a collaborative learning environment.

2. Connection to theory (3 - 5 minutes): After the presentations, the teacher should make a brief connection between the students' conclusions and the theory presented at the beginning of the lesson. This will help students understand how the theory applies in practice and reinforce what they have learned.

3. Individual reflection (2 - 3 minutes): To conclude the lesson, the teacher should propose that students reflect individually on what they have learned. The teacher may ask questions such as:

   1. "What was the most important concept you learned today?"
   2. "What questions have not been answered yet?"
   3. "How can you apply what you learned today in your daily life or in other learning contexts?" Students should be encouraged to write down their answers, which may be useful for the teacher to assess the effectiveness of the lesson and plan future learning activities.

4. Teacher feedback (1 - 2 minutes): The teacher should provide overall feedback on the lesson, highlighting strengths and areas for improvement. The teacher may also address some of the questions raised by students during the lesson, or provide guidance on how students can deepen their understanding of the topic.

Conclusion (5 - 7 minutes)

1. Summary of Contents (2 - 3 minutes): The teacher should recap the main points covered in the lesson, reinforcing the process of the expansion of the English language, the reasons for this expansion, and its impacts. The importance of understanding the expansion of the English language as a complex phenomenon involving historical, cultural, and political factors should be emphasized.

2. Connection between Theory and Practice (1 - 2 minutes): The teacher should explain how the lesson connected theory, practice, and application. This may include discussing how the provided texts and materials helped students understand the theory, and how the practical activity allowed students to apply what they learned. The teacher may also highlight how the lesson's topic applies in real life, such as in global communication, international trade, and linguistic diversity.

3. Additional Materials (1 - 2 minutes): The teacher should suggest reading, viewing, or listening materials that students can explore to deepen their understanding of the topic. This may include books, academic articles, documentaries, podcasts, and news websites. The teacher should encourage students to explore these materials at their own pace, and may suggest that students share their findings or reflections in the next lesson.

4. Importance of the Subject (1 minute): Finally, the teacher should emphasize the importance of the lesson's subject for students' daily lives. The ability to speak English can open doors in terms of educational and professional opportunities, and knowledge about the expansion of the English language can help students better understand the world they live in. Additionally, the teacher may emphasize the importance of valuing linguistic diversity and learning other languages, not just English, as a way to promote understanding and respect among cultures.