Context

Biology is the science that studies life and its processes. One of the most fascinating areas of this field is Human Reproduction, which is vital for the continuity of our species. Within this context, understanding the Reproductive System, its structures, and functions is essential in shaping an individual conscious of their own body and its capabilities.

The reproductive system, as will be discussed in this activity, is a complex set of organs and structures that work in synchrony to create new lives. It is divided into two parts: the male and female reproductive systems. Both have the same purpose: reproduction. However, each of them functions differently, which will be explored during the project development.

Throughout life, we undergo constant changes, and puberty is one of the most significant periods. During this phase, our body begins to produce hormones that trigger a series of physical and behavioral changes. Understanding the process of puberty and comprehending the effect of sex hormones on the human body become essential aspects in the education of young people.

Understanding this theme is particularly relevant to comprehend our own body, the processes it goes through, its peculiarities, and the changes that occur throughout life. A conscious and informed approach to human reproduction allows for a more enlightened view on important topics such as sexual health, reproductive rights, and human diversity.

In addition to its biological importance, knowledge about the reproductive system is relevant in the social sphere. Understanding these issues contributes to the formation of more conscious citizens, capable of dealing with the challenges of adolescence and adulthood with responsibility and respect for diversity.

The suggested sources for further exploration on the topic are:

• Book: Organism Biology - Volume 2, by Amabis and Martho. This book presents an entire chapter dedicated to the human reproductive system, covering anatomical and physiological aspects, as well as gamete formation and fertilization processes.
• Website: Khan Academy. Khan Academy has a Biology section that presents various contents about the reproductive system (link).
• Video: BioExplica Channel on YouTube. This channel produces several educational videos about biology, including topics on the reproductive system (link).

Practical Activity

Activity Title: "Creation of an Awareness Campaign on Reproductive Health"

Project Objective

This activity aims to provide students with an in-depth understanding of the male and female human reproductive systems, the function of their organs, the process of puberty, the effect of sex hormones, and contemporary challenges related to reproductive health. The ultimate goal is to develop and promote an awareness campaign on reproductive health for the school community.

Detailed Project Description

Students will be divided into groups of 3 to 5 members. Each group will be responsible for researching a specific aspect of reproductive health (e.g., contraception, sexually transmitted diseases, puberty, among others) and creating an awareness campaign for this theme.

Required Materials

• Internet access for research
• Office supplies (papers, colored pens, glue, scissors)
• Graphic design software (e.g., Canva, Adobe Spark, among others)
• Camera or cellphone for recording video/audio for the campaign (optional)

Detailed Step-by-Step

1. Research (4 hours): Initially, the group should conduct in-depth research on the chosen theme, including the theory of the reproductive system related to this theme, using the suggested sources and others they deem relevant.

2. Campaign Planning (3 hours): Next, the group should plan the campaign. What do they want to communicate and how will they do it? The campaign can take the form of posters, flyers, videos, audios, blogs, among others.

3. Material Production (4 hours): With the planning done, it's time to create the campaign material. Be creative!

4. Review and Finalization (1 hour): Review all the material, make sure the information is correct, clear, and appealing to the audience.

Project Deliverables

At the end of the project, each group must deliver:

1. Written Report explaining the developed campaign. The report should include:

   • Introduction: Campaign objective, relevance of the chosen theme, and real-world application.
   • Development: Detailed theoretical discussion on the chosen theme, detailed description of the activity (including the methodology used), presentation and discussion of the results obtained.
   • Conclusions: Recap of the main points, reflections, and learnings obtained during the project execution.
   • Bibliography: References of the resources used for research and campaign conception.

2. Campaign Material: Along with the report, the group must deliver the material produced for the campaign (whether it's a poster, a video, a presentation, a blog, etc). Important: in the case of digital materials, provide an access link.