Anatomia do Vocativo e do Aposto: Regras e Aplicações
Section role: supports Section 2 ('A Anatomia do Vocativo e do Aposto') while the teacher formally explains the rules of punctuation, syntactic functions, and semantic differences between aposto and vocativo. Slides: (1) Title — 'A Anatomia do Vocativo e do Aposto'; (2) Introdução ao Vocativo — bullets: definition as an independent term used to call, invoke, or address an interlocutor, example: 'Crianças, façam silêncio!'; (3) Regra de Ouro do Vocativo — bullets: must always be isolated by commas regardless of appearing at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence; (4) Introdução ao Aposto — bullets: definition as a term that explains, summarizes, or specifies a previous noun, focus on Aposto Explicativo, example: 'Machado de Assis, autor de Dom Casmurro, é um gênio.'; (5) Regra de Pontuação do Aposto — bullets: explicativo comes between commas, dashes, or parentheses; (6) Alerta de Erro Comum — bullets: differentiating explanatory appositive from restrictive appositive, example: 'O poeta Drummond' without commas, explaining that restrictive individualizes the name; (7) Comparação Final — bullets: vocativo 'fala com', aposto 'fala de', tying back to the hook question from Section 1; (8) Checagem Oral — bullets: interactive slide with the sentence 'Mãe, a senhora viu meu tênis?', prompting students to identify the term 'Mãe'. Closing slide: 'Se eu mudo a frase para Maria, a professora, venha cá, quem é o vocativo e quem é o aposto?' — sets up the hands-on practice section that follows.
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