INTRODUCTION
Relevance of the Topic
- Integral Development: Popular games and play around the world are essential as they help grow in a healthy and happy way.
- Culture and Diversity: Knowing games from different cultures increases respect and interest in the various ways of living.
- Life Lesson: Through games, we learn to win, lose, and be part of a team.
Contextualization
- Physical Education and Society: Games reflect the culture of a people. In Physical Education, we discover the world by playing.
- Holistic Education: Playing works body, mind, and social relations, all together!
- School Curriculum: Games and play are part of the curriculum to ensure fun and complete learning.
THEORETICAL DEVELOPMENT
Components
- Physical Activity: Moving the body is vital for health. Games stimulate this in a fun way, working muscles, brain, and heart.
- Strength and Motor Coordination: Muscles get stronger and movements more precise with practice. Games involving throwing and targets are great exercises.
- Popular Games:
- Teach simple rules and promote interaction.
- Each game has a story and reflects the culture it comes from.
- Develop social skills such as collaboration and healthy competition.
- Games Worldwide:
- Immense variety shows how playing is universal.
- Some games are ancient and passed down through generations, others are new and creative.
Key Terms
- Throwing: Action of launching something forcefully in a specific direction. Fundamental in many sports.
- Target: Point or object that the player tries to hit with the throw. Can be static or mobile.
- Motor Coordination: Ability to move parts of the body with precision. Important for hitting targets.
Examples and Cases
- Javelin: Athlete throws a light spear, seeking to reach the greatest distance.
- Requires arm strength and precision in the throw.
- Coordination is key to maintaining balance and correct direction.
- Bocce: Balls are thrown towards a smaller target, trying to get as close as possible.
- Hand-eye coordination is essential to control strength and direction.
- Basketball: Throw the ball into the basket to score points.
- Develops physical and strategic skills.
- Players need to calculate distance, strength, and angle to hit the basket.
These games help understand how strength and motor coordination are used in games and play to achieve a goal, providing a fun and dynamic way to develop these skills.
DETAILED SUMMARY
Relevant Points
- Importance of Play: Games and play are more than fun; they are fundamental for physical and social development.
- Cultural Diversity: Games from different parts of the world show how people have fun in various ways and help understand different cultures.
- Integrative Physical Education: Teaches that body movement is part of an education that unites health, learning, and social interaction.
- Strength and Coordination in Games: The act of throwing and hitting targets helps develop children's muscle strength and motor coordination.
- Practical Examples: Games like javelin, bocce, and basketball illustrate the use of strength and skill to achieve specific goals in sports.
Conclusions
- Skill Development: Games that involve throwing and hitting targets are effective means to work on strength and motor coordination.
- Rules and Strategies: Each game has its rules and requires different strategies, which stimulates critical thinking.
- Social Inclusion: The practice of popular games promotes inclusion and mutual respect, as everyone can play and have fun together.
Exercises
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Create a Target: Use recyclable materials to make a target and practice throws with a small ball or a bean bag. Try to hit the center of the target.
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Precision Games: Play "Bottle Bowling" with plastic bottles and a sock ball. Knock down the bottles with the fewest throws possible.
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Coordination Challenge: Set up a small circuit with obstacles and place a target at the end. Throw a ball and try to hit the target after passing through all the obstacles with different movements (jumping, spinning, etc.).
These activities will help practice what was learned about the importance of games and play in the development of strength and motor coordination, in a fun and engaging way.