Evolution of Dance | Active Summary

Objectives

1. Explore the historical transformations of dance, identifying the elements that characterize each period.

2. Analyze the changes in dance styles from the classical to the contemporary scene, highlighting key influencers and movements.

3. Develop critical analysis skills and cultural appreciation through the study of dance.

4. Stimulate students' curiosity and interest in the diversity of artistic expressions throughout history.

Contextualization

Did you know that dance is one of the oldest forms of artistic expression known to humanity? From ancient rituals to modern dance competitions, it has always played a vital role in the culture of different societies. Dance is not just a series of movements; it is also a reflection of the social, cultural, and technological conditions of its time. For example, the emergence of hip-hop on the streets of New York City in the 1970s was not just a new dance style, but an artistic expression of social issues and cultural identity. Understanding the evolution of dance helps us better understand the history and the people behind the movements.

Important Topics

Classical Dance

Classical dance, primarily represented by ballet, is one of the pillars of Western dance. It originated in the Italian court during the Renaissance, flourishing in France and Russia afterward. It is characterized by technical precision, erect posture, and graceful, fluid movements. Classical ballet is not limited to a style of dance; it is a complex system of techniques that has evolved over centuries, reflecting the social and aesthetic norms of each period.

• Fundamental techniques such as foot positioning, external leg rotation, and upright posture are distinctive of classical ballet.

• The narrative in ballet, often based on fairy tales and myths, serves as a form of escapism and entertainment while also reinforcing cultural and moral values.

• The tradition of tutus and pointe shoes in classical ballet is not only aesthetic but functional, allowing for the execution of light and aerial movements.

Hip-hop

Hip-hop, originating from the African-American and Latino communities in New York City in the 1970s, is an artistic expression that encompasses dance, music, and culture. In contrast to classical ballet, hip-hop is informal and often improvised, reflecting the freedom and individuality of the dancers. Hip-hop movements are often energetic, focusing on rhythms and the interpretation of music, making it highly accessible and popular worldwide.

• Improvisation is a key element in hip-hop, allowing dancers to freely express their emotions and interpretations of the music.

• Movements in hip-hop often involve the use of the floor and isolated movements, demonstrating the influence of various dance forms and martial arts.

• Hip-hop dance is often accompanied by 'battles', where dancers compete to showcase their skills and creativity, reinforcing the culture of community and healthy competition.

Contemporary Dance

Contemporary dance is a broad term that includes a variety of styles that have developed mainly during the 20th century. Unlike classical ballet, contemporary dance does not have rigid technical rules, allowing dancers to experiment and explore new forms of movement and expression. It often addresses social and political themes, reflecting the contemporary concerns of society.

• Contemporary dance often incorporates elements from other art forms, such as theater and visual arts, to create multi-sensory performances.

• Personal expression and individual interpretation are emphasized in contemporary dance, encouraging dancers to develop a unique style.

• Collaboration between choreographers, musicians, and visual artists is common in contemporary dance, integrating different art forms to create innovative experiences.

Key Terms

• Classical Ballet: A dance style characterized by formal movements and precise techniques, originated in the Italian court during the Renaissance.

• Hip-hop: A cultural movement that includes dance, music, and visual art, born in the African-American and Latino communities of New York City in the 1970s.

• Contemporary Dance: A form of dance that developed in the 20th century, characterized by experimentation and freedom of expression, often addressing social and political themes.

To Reflect

• How have the social and aesthetic norms of different eras influenced the evolution of classical ballet?

• In what way does hip-hop dance reflect the culture and experiences of the African-American and Latino communities in New York City?

• What role does contemporary dance play in expressing social and political issues in today's society?

Important Conclusions

• We explored the evolution of dance from its historical roots to contemporary movements such as classical ballet, hip-hop, and contemporary dance.

• We discussed how each dance style reflects not only the technique and aesthetics of its era but also the social and cultural issues that shaped society at that time.

• We recognize the importance of understanding dance as an art form that not only entertains but also informs and documents history and human experiences.

To Exercise Knowledge

Create a dance diary! For a week, choose a different dance style each day to practice and reflect on how each style makes you feel and what it may express about you or the world around you. At the end of the week, share your reflections with the class.

Challenge

Innovative Movement Challenge: Create a 1-minute video dancing a traditional dance style, but add a modern touch or an element from another dance style. For example, try incorporating a hip-hop move into a folk dance. Be creative and share your video with the hashtag #InnovativeMovement!

Study Tips

• Watch documentaries about the history of dance to gain a deeper perspective on how dance has evolved over the centuries and the impact of different cultures.

• Practice dancing with friends or family and discuss the differences between the dance styles you are learning. This will help solidify your knowledge and appreciation for the different forms of dance.

• Visit local dance performances, if possible, to see firsthand how contemporary artists are incorporating elements from different styles into their works, showcasing continuity and innovation in dance.