TOPICS - Indirect Rule of Three
Keywords
- Inverse proportionality
- Ratio
- Cross product
- Value inversion
- Indirect relationship
Key Questions
- What defines an inverse proportionality relationship?
- How to identify a situation of indirect rule of three?
- What is the importance of the cross product in solving indirect rule of three?
Crucial Topics
- Distinction between direct and indirect simple rule of three
- Identification of variables and their inverse relationship
- Construction and resolution of inverse proportions
- Practical application in everyday and mathematical problems
Formulas
- Indirect rule of three:
(A/B = C/D)
whereA
andD
are inversely proportional toB
andC
NOTES - Indirect Rule of Three
Key Terms
- Inverse proportionality: a relationship where an increase in one quantity implies a proportional decrease in the other.
- Ratio: comparison of two quantities by division, representing the proportion between them.
- Cross product: method used to solve proportions by multiplying the terms diagonally.
- Value inversion: process of changing the position of values in a proportion to reflect the inverse proportionality relationship.
- Indirect relationship: when two variables change in opposite directions, meaning if one increases, the other decreases.
Main Ideas and Concepts
- Distinguishing between direct and indirect relationships is essential for the correct application of proportion rules.
- Identifying inverse proportionality is key to establishing the indirect rule of three.
- Cross product is a powerful tool in solving proportion problems, allowing to find the unknown value.
Topic Contents
- In a situation where more workers are working and the project finishes faster, we have an inverse proportionality relationship.
- To solve an inverse proportion, we invert the relationship of one of the variables: if we have
A
workers to complete a project inB
days, withC
workers it will takeD
days, where(A/B = C/D)
becomes(A/C = D/B)
. - When finding an unknown variable, we apply the cross product rule:
A*D = B*C
.
Examples and Cases
- Example of construction and workers: If a project is completed by 6 workers in 10 days, how many days would 10 workers take to complete the same project?
- Identifying the variables: workers and days.
- Establishing the inverse proportion:
6/10 = 10/D
. - Applying the inversion in the workers' relationship:
6/10 = D/10
. - Solving the cross product:
6*D = 10*10
. - Finding the unknown value:
D = (10*10)/6
. - Concluding that 10 workers would complete the project in
D
days, which is approximately 16.67 days.
SUMMARY - Indirect Rule of Three
Summary of the most relevant points
- The Indirect Rule of Three involves situations of inverse proportionality, where an increase in one variable causes a decrease in another.
- The ability to identify this inverse relationship is crucial to establish and solve proportions correctly.
- The cross product is fundamental in solving these proportions, facilitating the calculation of the unknown value.
- Value inversion is an important step to correctly represent the inverse proportionality relationship in the proportion.
Conclusions
- Inverse proportionality is identified in problems where two variables change in opposite directions.
- To solve problems involving indirect rule of three, it is important to establish the correct proportion, invert one of the ratios if necessary, and apply the cross product.
- Understanding and applying the Indirect Rule of Three are essential to solve practical situations, such as calculating the impact on the completion time of a project when changing the number of workers.
- Practicing these concepts through real problems reinforces the understanding and ability to apply the Indirect Rule of Three in various contexts.