La Fórmula de la Inferencia: Guía paso a paso para detectives literarios

Section role: supports the formalization of inference concepts while the teacher projects the slides and guides the class through the 'magic formula'. Slides: (1) Title — 'La Fórmula de la Inferencia'; (2) Recap from the Baggage Mystery — bullets: how group clues turned into theories, connecting back to section 2; (3) Explicit vs. Implicit — definitions, comparison table, vocabulary check for 6th grade; (4) The Magic Formula — bullets: Text clues + Prior knowledge = Valid inference; (5) Valid Inference vs. Wild Guess — why evidence matters, avoiding unsupported leaps; (6) Micro-story Analysis — example using Monterroso's 'El dinosaurio', step-by-step application of the formula; (7) Closing slide — '¿Cómo sabemos que nuestra inferencia tiene el permiso del autor?' — hands control back to the teacher to transition into independent practice.