Universalismo, Relativismo y Pluralismo: definiciones y rol de la ética

Section role: supports Section 3 to formally synthesize findings from the group challenge and deliver precise technical definitions. Slides: (1) Title — 'Mapeando la fundamentación moral'; (2) Universalismo — bullets: thesis of the single correct answer, universal validity across all cultures and periods, role of ethics to determine the unique invariable set of norms, risk of rigid intolerance; (3) Relativismo — bullets: thesis that all answers are equally correct as social constructions, role of ethics as purely descriptive, no objective moral truth; (4) Pluralismo — bullets: thesis of an open yet bounded range of answers, distinction between common human identity and diverse cultural ways of living; (5) La tarea de la Ética en el Pluralismo — bullets: defining the limits of acceptable responses worthy of equal respect; (6) Dilemas y conflictos — bullets: the challenge of moral dilemmas without a fixed hierarchy, connecting back to the cannabis decriminalization example from Section 1 and 2; (7) Closing slide — '¿Cuál de estas tres posturas refleja mejor los desacuerdos morales de nuestra sociedad actual?' — hands control back to the teacher to transition into Section 4.

Lara de Teachy